From 1de7dce41495a57404cefc6ecf3991c66e30f3ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Duponchelle Date: Sun, 20 May 2018 22:35:14 +0200 Subject: dict: Document, add release snippet --- docs/markdown/Syntax.md | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'docs/markdown/Syntax.md') diff --git a/docs/markdown/Syntax.md b/docs/markdown/Syntax.md index 30eedf814..69b3f526f 100644 --- a/docs/markdown/Syntax.md +++ b/docs/markdown/Syntax.md @@ -284,6 +284,29 @@ The following methods are defined for all arrays: - `contains`, returns `true` if the array contains the object given as argument, `false` otherwise - `get`, returns the object at the given index, negative indices count from the back of the array, indexing out of bounds is a fatal error. Provided for backwards-compatibility, it is identical to array indexing. +Dictionaries +-- + +Dictionaries are delimited by curly braces. A dictionary can contain an +arbitrary number of key value pairs. Keys are required to be literal +strings, values can be objects of any type. + +```meson +my_dict = {'foo': 42, 'bar': 'baz'} +``` + +Keys must be unique: + +```meson +# This will fail +my_dict = {'foo': 42, 'foo': 43} +``` + +Dictionaries are immutable. + +Visit the [Reference Manual](Reference-manual.md#dictionary-object) to read +about the methods exposed by dictionaries. + Function calls -- @@ -329,9 +352,17 @@ endif ## Foreach statements -To do an operation on all elements of an array, use the `foreach` -command. As an example, here's how you would define two executables -with corresponding tests. +To do an operation on all elements of an iterable, use the `foreach` +command. + +> Note that Meson variables are immutable. Trying to assign a new value +> to the iterated object inside a foreach loop will not affect foreach's +> control flow. + +### Foreach with an array + +Here's an example of how you could define two executables +with corresponding tests using arrays and foreach. ```meson progs = [['prog1', ['prog1.c', 'foo.c']], @@ -343,9 +374,30 @@ foreach p : progs endforeach ``` -Note that Meson variables are immutable. Trying to assign a new value -to `progs` inside a foreach loop will not affect foreach's control -flow. +### Foreach with a dictionary + +Here's an example of you could iterate a set of components that +should be compiled in according to some configuration. + +```meson +components = { + 'foo': ['foo.c'], + 'bar': ['bar.c'], + 'baz:' ['baz.c'], +} + +# compute a configuration based on system dependencies, custom logic +conf = configuration_data() +conf.set('USE_FOO', 1) + +# Determine the sources to compile +sources_to_compile = [] +foreach name, sources : components + if conf.get('USE_@0@'.format(name.to_upper()), 0) == 1 + sources_to_compile += sources + endif +endforeach +``` Logical operations -- -- cgit v1.2.3 From fe6fc59ee75f44acdaac0abc757c687916d4618a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Duponchelle Date: Tue, 22 May 2018 00:17:42 +0200 Subject: dict: add since annotations --- docs/markdown/Reference-manual.md | 2 ++ docs/markdown/Syntax.md | 5 ++++- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'docs/markdown/Syntax.md') diff --git a/docs/markdown/Reference-manual.md b/docs/markdown/Reference-manual.md index 277353b75..f9efe5338 100644 --- a/docs/markdown/Reference-manual.md +++ b/docs/markdown/Reference-manual.md @@ -1745,6 +1745,8 @@ The following methods are defined for all [dictionaries](Syntax.md#dictionaries) You can also iterate over dictionaries with the [`foreach` statement](Syntax.md#foreach-statements). +Dictionaries are available since 0.47.0. + ## Returned objects These are objects returned by the [functions listed above](#functions). diff --git a/docs/markdown/Syntax.md b/docs/markdown/Syntax.md index 69b3f526f..42002f4ee 100644 --- a/docs/markdown/Syntax.md +++ b/docs/markdown/Syntax.md @@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ my_dict = {'foo': 42, 'foo': 43} Dictionaries are immutable. +Dictionaries are available since 0.47.0. + Visit the [Reference Manual](Reference-manual.md#dictionary-object) to read about the methods exposed by dictionaries. @@ -377,7 +379,8 @@ endforeach ### Foreach with a dictionary Here's an example of you could iterate a set of components that -should be compiled in according to some configuration. +should be compiled in according to some configuration. This uses +a [dictionary][dictionaries], which is available since 0.47.0. ```meson components = { -- cgit v1.2.3